In 1965, researchers analysed international news stories in order to see the top news 'agenda'. It led to the creation of the list known as 'news values'- a scoring system. It was created by Gultung and Ruge.
There are eight news values listed:
Threshold- the bigger the impact and reach of a story
Unexpectedness- no one expects news to happen, shock effect
Negativity- a bad, depressing depiction on a story, results in more interest
Elite persons/places- about important people or powerful nations
Unambiguous- story with little confusion that is easy to understand and to report
Personalisation- give human interest, showing personal stories
Proximity- the distance from the story, closer you are the more interest shown
Continuity/currency- stories already in the news that can be updated
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